中国南极磷虾产业发展现状及标准体系构建
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东 青岛 266071 ;2.农业农村部极地渔业可持续利用重点实验室,山东 青岛 266071 ;3.农业农村部水产品质量安全检测与评价重点实验室,山东 青岛 26607

作者简介:

郭莹莹(1982—),女,副研究员,研究方向为水产品加工质量安全与标准化,E-mail:guoyy@ysfri.ac.cn

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基金项目:

青岛海洋科技中心专项(2022ONLM030002);农业农村部极地渔业开发重点实验室开放课题(2021OPF01)


The Current Development Status and Standard System Construction of Chinas Antarctic Krill Industry
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071 , China ;2.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Polar Fishery, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266071 , China ;3.Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety Testing and Evaluation for Aquatic Products, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Qingdao 266071 , China

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    摘要:

    南极磷虾(Euphausiasuperba)产业是极地远洋渔业的重要组成部分。本研究通过产业调研、标准检索、文献梳理和对比分析等方法,概述了中国南极磷虾产业发展现状及标准化工作进展,分别在南极磷虾资源探测、生态捕捞、产品加工与流通、设施与装备制造等方面,构建了南极磷虾全产业链标准体系框架,编制了南极磷虾产业标准体系明细表,并提出加强捕捞加工装备技术创新研究、渔场资源生态基础研究和高值化加工关键技术研究等建议,通过优先构建以加工基础通用标准、产品品质评价方法、加工操作规程和冷链贮运规范为主体的南极磷虾加工与质量安全标准体系,以促进产业链上下游标准有效衔接,为中国南极磷虾产业标准化决策提供参考。[中国渔业质量与标准,2025, 15(2):01-14]

    Abstract:

    The Antarctic krill industry is a vital sector within polar deep-sea fisheries. This study outlines the current development status and standardization progress of China’s Antarctic krill industry using industry surveys, standards retrieval, literature review, and comparative analysis. A comprehensive standard system framework and a detailed list of standards for the Antarctic krill industry were established, encompassing Antarctic krill resource detection, ecological fishing, products processing and distribution, facility and equipment manufacturing. The study also proposes recommendations for enhancing researches on technological innovation in fishing and processing equipment, ecological foundations of krill resources, and key technologies for high-value utilization. By prioritizing the establishment of standard system for Antarctic krill processing and quality assurance, which focusing on general processing standards, product quality evaluation methods, operational procedures, and cold chain storage and transportation specifications. This study aims to promote the integration of standards across the industry chain and support standardization decision-making in China’s Antarctic krill industry.[Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2025,15(2): 01-14]

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郭莹莹,王新良,朱建成,等.中国南极磷虾产业发展现状及标准体系构建[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2025,15(2):1-14. GUO Yingying, WANG Xinliang, ZHU Jiancheng, et al. The Current Development Status and Standard System Construction of Chinas Antarctic Krill Industry[J]. Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2025,15(2):1-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-18