The aquatic product quality and safety standard system is an important tool for the supervision of aquatic product quality and safety and the enhancement of the competitiveness of the aquatic product market. This paper sorts out the construction of existing aquatic product quality and safety standards in China from the perspectives of residue limits, determination methods, and product quality.It analyzes the deficiency of the current aquatic product quality and safety standard system in the number of safety limit standards and the coverage of aquaculture species, the incompleteness determination methods for restricted drugs and pesticides, and the urgent need to revise the standards for inputs and aquaculture environment. In addition, the research direction and content for the formulation and revision of technical standards for aquatic product quality and safety were expounded from the aspects of standardizing fishery chemical management, building a quality and safety standard system in the whole industry chain, improving residue limits, and establishing grading standards for aquatic product quality and safety. [Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards, 2023, 13(5):53-66]