光周期对大泷六线鱼幼鱼生长、脂代谢酶和抗氧化酶活性的影响
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魏艳超(1997-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水产养殖,E-mail:1730896625@qq.com

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辽宁省科技重大专项计划项目(2020JH1/10200002);2021年辽宁省海洋经济发展专项


Effects of photoperiod on growth, lipid metabolism and antioxidant enzyme activities of Hexagrammos otakii
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    摘要:

    以人工繁育的大泷六线鱼(Hexagrammos otakii)幼鱼为研究对象,设置24L∶0D、16L∶8D、12L∶12D、8L∶16D、0L∶24D共5个光周期实验组,通过为期 8 周的养殖试验,探讨不同光周期对大泷六线鱼幼鱼生长、脂代谢和抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明,除0L∶24D外,大泷六线鱼幼鱼在实验条件中存活良好,存活率均大于95%。平均体质量增长率、平均体长增长率和饵料转化率在12L∶12D光周期下达到最大值,与16L∶8D处理组差异不显著(P>0.05)。代谢酶除甘油三酯外,其余代谢酶在12L∶12D 和16L∶8D光周期条件下活性较高,且差异不显著(P>0.05)。随着光照时间的延长,超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、丙二醛的活性呈先降低后升高的趋势,并在12L∶12D光周期下达到最低值,且均与16L∶8D处理组差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上,大泷六线鱼幼鱼适宜生长的光周期为12L∶12D和16L∶8D。[中国渔业质量与标准,2023,13(5):10-16]

    Abstract:

    The juvenile Hexagrammos otakii was artificially bred as the research object.The effects of different photoperiods on the growth, lipid metabolism and antioxidant enzyme activity of Hexagrammos otakii were studied through an 8-week culture experiment with five photoperiod experimental groups of 24L∶0D, 16L∶8D, 12L∶12D, 8L∶16D and 0L∶24D. The results showed that except 0L∶24D, the juvenile Hexagrammos otakii survived well in experimental condition, and the survival rate was more than 95%. The average body mass growth rate, average body length growth rate and bait conversion rate reached the maximum under 12L∶12D photoperiod, and there was no significant difference compared to the 16L∶8D treatment group (P>0.05). Except for triglyceride, the activities of other metabolic enzymes were higher under 12L∶12D and 16L∶ 8D photoperiods, but the difference was not significant(P>0.05). With the extension of illumination time, the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, malondialdehyde decreased first and then increased, and reached the lowest value under 12L∶12D photoperiod, and there was no significant difference compared to 16L∶ 8D treatment group (P>0.05). In conclusion, the photoperiod suitable for the growth of juvenile Hexagrammos otakii is 12L∶12D and 16L∶8D.[Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2023,13(5):10-16]

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魏艳超,王燕妮,王伟,等.光周期对大泷六线鱼幼鱼生长、脂代谢酶和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2023,(5):10-16. WEI Yanchao, WANG Yanni, WANG Wei, et al. Effects of photoperiod on growth, lipid metabolism and antioxidant enzyme activities of Hexagrammos otakii[J]. Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2023,(5):10-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-27
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  • 录用日期:2023-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-02