海湾扇贝烟台养殖海域海水水质及扇贝体内重金属富集分析
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史文凯(1986-),工程师,研究方向为资源养护与管理,E-mail:xxy19900415@163.com

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烟台市科技计划项目(2020MSGY063)


Evaluation of sea water quality and heavy metal enrichment of Argopecten irradians in Yantai aquaculture
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    摘要:

    为掌握海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians)集中上市季节烟台养殖海域海水水质状况及扇贝体内重金属富集情况,本研究选取烟台牟平区、开发区、莱州市及龙口市4处典型扇贝养殖区,于2021年11月分别对养殖海区海水水质及扇贝体内6种重金属(包括Pb、Cd、Hg、Cu、Cr及Zn)含量进行测定与分析。结果表明:4个养殖区内海水中溶解氧(Dissolved oxygen, DO)、化学需氧量(Chemical oxygen demand, COD)、无机氮(Dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN)和无机磷(Dissolved inorganic phosphorus, DIP)均符合国家一类海水水质标准,重金属均符合渔业水质标准;海湾扇贝闭壳肌中6种重金属含量均符合食品安全国家标准;海湾扇贝对重金属富集具有明显选择性,其中对Cu和Cd的富集能力较强,扇贝整体软组织对两者富集系数分别达到1 500以上和650以上;扇贝不同组织对重金属的富集能力和选择性也不同,主要表现在闭壳肌对Zn的富集程度显著高于扇贝整体软组织。扇贝养殖过程中Cr、Cd等有害重金属在体内富集情况应引起关注。[中国渔业质量与标准,2023, 13(2):46-52]

    Abstract:

    In order to master sea water quality and the accumulation of heavy metals in scallops in Argopecten irradians season, this study selected four typical scallop culture areas to analyze the sea water quality and the contents of six heavy metals (including Pb, Cd, Hg, Cu, Cr and Zn) in scallops in November, 2021. Results showed that the contents of DO, COD, DIN and DIP in the four aquaculture zones all met the national standards for Class I sea water quality, and the heavy metals met the standards for Fishery water quality standard. The contents of the six heavy metals in scallop met the national food safety standards. The enrichment of Cu and Cd in scallop was more than 1500 and 650, respectively. The enrichment ability and selectivity for heavy metals were different in different scallop tissues. The enrichment of Zn in the closed shell muscle was significantly higher than that in the whole scallop soft tissue. Therefore, the accumulation of Cr, Cd and other harmful metals in scallop culture should raise concern. [Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards, 2023, 13(2): 46-52]

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史文凯,姜黎明,李五,等.海湾扇贝烟台养殖海域海水水质及扇贝体内重金属富集分析[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2023,(2):46-52. SHI Wenkai, JIANG Liming, LI Wu, et al. Evaluation of sea water quality and heavy metal enrichment of Argopecten irradians in Yantai aquaculture[J]. Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2023,(2):46-52.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26
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  • 录用日期:2022-12-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-29