境外黄鳝进入国内市场流通状况调研与分析
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张涛(1980-),助理研究员,研究方向为水产种质资源学,E-mail:zhangtao@yfi.ac.cn

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现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-48)


Survey analysis for the circulation of overseas Monopterus albusinto domestic market
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    摘要:

    对湖北、广东、广西和云南4个省水产交易市场的境外黄鳝(Monopterus albus)流通状况进行调研,结果发现:流入中国市场的境外黄鳝主要来自缅甸、孟加拉、菲律宾、越南和印尼,销量和价格均远低于国内本土黄鳝。境外黄鳝入境以正常的进出口贸易方式为主,除边境省份部分通过汽车运输入境外,大多数通过空运入境,偶有非法渠道走私入境。境外黄鳝在国内省份的销量与当地的消费偏好与消费市场大小相关,多数地方上半年销量较下半年销量大。针对境外和国产黄鳝的市场流通情况,一方面建议突出国内黄鳝营养品质上的优势,引导中国黄鳝的消费,并加强境外黄鳝的食品安全监管力度;另一方面建议综合比较国内外黄鳝在生长、抗逆及营养品质等方面的差异后,适当合理引育种。[中国渔业质量与标准,2021,11(5):36-43]

    Abstract:

    A survey and research for the circulation of overseas Monopterus albus into aquatic trade markets of 4 provinces including Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan were performed in this work. The results showed that, overseas Monopterus albus into domestic market mostly came from Myanmar, Bengal, Philippines, Vietnam and Indonesia, among which their sales volumes and prices were far lower than domestic local Monopterus albus. Overseas Monopterus albus into China were mainly through normal ways of import and export trade. Except for some overseas Monopterus albus into the border provinces by car, the majority of overseas Monopterus albus entered into domestic market through air transportation. Tiny minority of overseas Monopterus albus smuggled into domestic market. The sales volumes of overseas Monopterus albus in domestic market were related to local consumer preferences and consumer market sizes, and sales in most places were higher in the first half than in the second. Aimed at the market circulations of foreign and domestic Monopterus albus, reinforcement on the nutrition advantage of domestic cultured Monopterus albus was recommended to guide consumption of domestic Monopterus albus and the food safety supervision for overseas Monopterus albus should be strengthened. On the other hand, it was suggested to introduce suitable varieties of Monopterus albus after comprehensive comparison on growth, stress resistance and nutritional quality of domestic and foreign Monopterus albus. [Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards, 2021, 11(5):36-43]

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张涛,周运涛,喻亚丽,等.境外黄鳝进入国内市场流通状况调研与分析[J].中国渔业质量与标准,2021,11(5):36-43. ZHANG Tao, ZHOU Yuntao, YU Yali, et al. Survey analysis for the circulation of overseas Monopterus albusinto domestic market[J]. Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards,2021,11(5):36-43.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-17